How To Fit Out A Small Bathroom

Fitting out a small bathroom requires careful planning and smart choices to maximize space and functionality. This article offers practical advice on how to achieve a stylish and efficient bathroom, even with limited square footage.

Choosing the Right Fixtures

Selecting appropriate fixtures is crucial in a small bathroom. Consider these key factors: *

Compact Toilets:

Opt for shorter projection toilets or wall-hung models to save valuable floor space. *

Space-Saving Sinks:

Corner sinks, pedestal sinks, or wall-mounted sinks are excellent choices for maximizing space. *

Shower Enclosures:

Frameless glass shower doors create an illusion of spaciousness. Consider a sliding door over a hinged one to avoid door swing encroachment. *

Shower Baths:

Combination shower baths offer bathing and showering functionality in a single unit, ideal for small spaces.

Optimizing Storage Solutions

Clever storage is essential in a small bathroom. Consider the following: *

Wall-Mounted Cabinets:

These keep the floor clear, creating a sense of airiness. Choose shallow cabinets to avoid protruding too far into the room. *

Floating Shelves:

Open shelving adds storage without the visual bulk of cabinets. *

Over-the-Toilet Storage:

Utilize the space above the toilet with shelving or a cabinet for extra storage. *

Recessed Niches:

Built-in niches within shower walls provide convenient storage for toiletries without taking up valuable shower space. *

Mirrored Cabinets:

Combine mirror functionality with storage by opting for a mirrored medicine cabinet.

Creating an Illusion of Space

Several design techniques can visually expand a small bathroom: *

Light Color Palette:

Light and neutral colors, especially on walls and larger surfaces, reflect light, making the space appear larger. *

Large Mirrors:

A large mirror can create a sense of depth and double the visual size of the room. *

Good Lighting:

Adequate lighting, particularly natural light, is essential. Supplement with well-placed artificial lighting to eliminate dark corners. *

Clear Glass Shower Doors:

As mentioned earlier, clear glass shower doors allow light to penetrate, making the space feel open and less confined.

Utilizing Vertical Space

In a small bathroom, maximizing vertical space is vital. Consider these options: *

Tall Storage Units:

Make the most of vertical space with tall, narrow storage cabinets. *

Vertical Towel Rails:

These offer a streamlined and space-saving alternative to traditional horizontal towel bars.

Choosing the Right Materials

Selecting the appropriate materials can significantly impact the perception of space and enhance practicality: *

Large Format Tiles:

Larger tiles create fewer grout lines, giving the illusion of a more expansive space. Consider using the same tiles on the floor and walls for a seamless, cohesive look. *

Light Reflective Surfaces:

Glossy tiles and finishes reflect light, enhancing the sense of brightness and spaciousness. *

Moisture-Resistant Materials:

Ensure all materials used are suitable for a wet environment.

Ventilation and Lighting

Proper ventilation and lighting are crucial for a comfortable and functional bathroom: *

Extractor Fan:

An efficient extractor fan removes excess moisture, preventing mold and mildew growth. *

Layered Lighting:

Combine ambient, task, and accent lighting to create a well-lit and inviting space. *

Natural Light:

Maximize natural light by using window treatments that allow light to filter through while maintaining privacy.

Planning the Layout

Careful planning of the layout is paramount in a small bathroom: *

Space Optimization:

Carefully consider the placement of fixtures to maximize floor space and ensure easy movement within the bathroom. *

Door Swing:

Ensure the door swing doesn't interfere with the use of fixtures. Consider a pocket door or sliding door if space is particularly tight. *

Traffic Flow:

Plan the layout to minimize traffic flow conflicts.

Accessibility Considerations

If designing for accessibility, incorporate the following: *

Grab Bars:

Install strategically placed grab bars for added safety and support. *

Walk-in Shower:

A walk-in shower with a low or no-threshold entry provides easy access. *

Adequate Turning Space:

Ensure there's sufficient turning space for wheelchair users.

Budgeting and Installation

Finally, consider these practical aspects: *

Set a Realistic Budget:

Determine your budget early on and stick to it. Prioritize essential items and consider cost-effective alternatives where possible. *

Professional Installation:

While some tasks may be manageable for DIY enthusiasts, consider professional installation for plumbing and electrical work to ensure safety and compliance with building codes.