How To Make A Bathroom Vanity Taller

The standard height for bathroom vanities has evolved over time. Traditionally, vanities stood around 30-32 inches high. However, modern preferences lean towards taller vanities, often ranging from 34-36 inches. This shift is driven by ergonomic considerations, aiming to reduce back strain and improve user comfort. Many individuals find the standard height too low, leading them to consider options for raising their existing bathroom vanities.

Raising a bathroom vanity can be a practical and cost-effective alternative to replacing the entire unit. Several methods exist, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The choice of method depends on factors such as the vanity's construction, the existing plumbing, and the desired height increase. Careful planning and execution are essential to ensure a stable, aesthetically pleasing, and functional result.

Evaluating the Existing Vanity and Plumbing

Before undertaking any modification, a thorough assessment of the existing vanity and surrounding plumbing is crucial. This evaluation involves several key steps. First, the vanity's construction needs to be examined. Is it a freestanding unit with legs, a wall-mounted vanity, or a vanity resting directly on the floor? The type of construction will significantly influence the available options for raising it.

Next, the plumbing connections must be considered. The drainpipe and water supply lines are typically connected to the sink and the wall. Raising the vanity will likely require extending these connections. The amount of extension needed will depend on the height increase and the flexibility of the existing pipes. Rigid pipes, such as copper or galvanized steel, will require more extensive modifications compared to flexible supply lines.

Furthermore, the flooring around the vanity should be inspected. If the vanity has been in place for a long time, there may be unfinished flooring underneath it. Raising the vanity could expose this unfinished area, necessitating additional flooring work to ensure a seamless appearance. This is particularly relevant if the vanity is being raised significantly.

Finally, consider the vanity's overall condition. If the vanity is old or damaged, it may not be worth the effort to raise it. In such cases, replacing the vanity with a new, taller model might be a more sensible option. Assess the integrity of the cabinet, doors, and drawers to determine if the vanity is structurally sound enough to withstand the modifications.

Methods for Raising a Bathroom Vanity

Several methods can be employed to increase the height of a bathroom vanity. The most appropriate method will depend on the specific characteristics of the vanity and the desired outcome. These methods range from simple solutions like adding legs or shims to more complex approaches involving modifying the cabinet's base.

Adding Legs or Feet: This is generally the simplest and most cost-effective method, especially for freestanding vanities. Legs or feet can be purchased from most home improvement stores in various styles and heights. The key is to select legs that complement the vanity's design and provide adequate support. The existing vanity base must be structurally sound enough to accept the new legs. This involves securely attaching the legs to the base, typically using screws or bolts. If the existing base is weak or damaged, reinforcement may be necessary.

Building a Platform: A platform can be constructed to raise the entire vanity. This method is suitable for vanities resting directly on the floor and provides a more substantial height increase. The platform should be built from sturdy materials, such as plywood or solid wood, and sized to match the vanity's footprint. The platform can be painted or stained to match the vanity or the surrounding decor. Ensuring the platform is level and securely attached to the floor is crucial for stability. This method also requires careful consideration of the plumbing, as the drain and water supply lines will need to be extended to reach the sink.

Adding Shims: For minor height adjustments, shims can be used to raise the vanity. Shims are thin, tapered pieces of wood or plastic that can be inserted under the vanity's base to level it and add a small amount of height. This method is best suited for correcting minor height discrepancies rather than significantly increasing the vanity's height. Ensure the shims are evenly distributed and securely in place to prevent the vanity from wobbling. This method might also require concealing the shims with trim or molding for a more aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Modifying the Base: This is a more advanced method that involves altering the vanity's existing base. This might involve adding a new, taller base to the cabinet or extending the existing base with additional wood. This method requires carpentry skills and a thorough understanding of the vanity's construction. It is often necessary to remove the vanity's countertop and sink to facilitate the modifications. This method offers the most control over the final height and appearance but also requires the most time and effort.

Steps Involved in Raising a Bathroom Vanity

Regardless of the chosen method, a systematic approach is essential for a successful outcome. The following steps outline the general process for raising a bathroom vanity:

1. Preparation: Gather all necessary tools and materials. This may include a level, measuring tape, drill, screwdriver, saw, wood glue, screws, plumbing supplies, and paint or stain. Protect the surrounding area with drop cloths to prevent damage from spills or debris. Turn off the water supply to the sink before disconnecting the plumbing.

2. Disconnecting Plumbing: Carefully disconnect the drainpipe and water supply lines. Use a basin wrench or adjustable wrench to loosen the connections. Place a bucket underneath the pipes to catch any residual water. Label the pipes to ensure they are reconnected correctly later. If the pipes are rigid, consider hiring a plumber to modify them safely and correctly.

3. Removing the Vanity: If necessary, remove the vanity from the wall or floor. For wall-mounted vanities, locate and remove the screws or bolts securing it to the wall studs. For vanities resting on the floor, check for any screws or adhesive holding it in place. Lift the vanity carefully to avoid damaging the flooring or surrounding fixtures.

4. Implementing the Chosen Method: Follow the specific instructions for the chosen method. This may involve attaching legs or feet, building a platform, adding shims, or modifying the base. Ensure all components are securely attached and properly aligned. Use a level to verify that the vanity is level and stable.

5. Extending Plumbing: Extend the drainpipe and water supply lines as needed. Use appropriate fittings and connectors to ensure watertight connections. Consider using flexible supply lines for easier installation and adjustments. Consult with a plumber if you are unsure about any aspect of the plumbing modifications.

6. Reinstalling the Vanity: Carefully reinstall the vanity in its original location. Secure it to the wall or floor using screws or bolts. Ensure the vanity is level and stable before proceeding.

7. Reconnecting Plumbing: Reconnect the drainpipe and water supply lines. Tighten the connections securely to prevent leaks. Turn on the water supply and check for leaks. Repair any leaks immediately to prevent water damage.

8. Finishing Touches: Conceal any gaps or exposed areas with trim or molding. Paint or stain the new legs, platform, or base to match the vanity or surrounding decor. Clean up the work area and dispose of any waste materials properly.

During this process, safety must be paramount. Eye protection and gloves are recommended when working with tools and materials. Exercise caution when lifting heavy objects to avoid injury. If you are not comfortable with any aspect of the project, consider hiring a qualified professional to perform the work.

Considerations for Accessibility

When raising a bathroom vanity, it is crucial to consider accessibility requirements, particularly for individuals with disabilities or mobility limitations. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides guidelines for accessible bathroom design, including vanity height. While not mandatory for residential bathrooms, these guidelines can be helpful in creating a more user-friendly space.

The ADA recommends a maximum vanity height of 34 inches. This height allows individuals in wheelchairs to comfortably access the sink. The knee clearance under the sink should be at least 27 inches high, 30 inches wide, and 19 inches deep. The plumbing should be located to avoid contact with knees and legs.

When raising a vanity, ensure that the resulting height complies with these guidelines, especially if the bathroom is intended for use by individuals with disabilities. Consider the placement of grab bars and other accessibility features to further enhance the bathroom's usability. A well-designed and accessible bathroom can improve the quality of life for individuals with mobility limitations.

In addition to ADA guidelines, it's also important to consider the individual needs and preferences of the bathroom users. Some individuals may prefer a slightly higher or lower vanity height based on their height and reach. The goal is to create a comfortable and functional space that meets the needs of all users.