Double Handle Widespread Bathroom Faucets

Double Handle Widespread Bathroom Faucets: A Comprehensive Guide

Double handle widespread bathroom faucets represent a classic and elegant choice for bathroom sink installations. Characterized by their distinct two-handle design and spread-out configuration, these faucets offer a blend of aesthetic appeal and functional control. Understanding the nuances of their design, installation, and maintenance is essential for both homeowners and professionals involved in bathroom renovations or new constructions.

This article will delve into the various aspects of double handle widespread bathroom faucets, examining their design features, installation procedures, common issues, and maintenance practices. The aim is to provide a thorough understanding of these faucets, enabling informed decisions regarding their selection, installation, and long-term usage.

Understanding the Design and Components

The defining feature of a double handle widespread faucet is its three-piece construction. It comprises a central spout and two separate handles that control the hot and cold water supplies independently. The handles are mounted on either side of the spout, typically spaced 8 inches or more apart, hence the term "widespread." This design allows for a more customized and visually appealing arrangement compared to single-handle or center-set faucets.

The primary components of a double handle widespread faucet include:

Spout:

The spout is the central element through which the water flows. It is available in various shapes and sizes, from traditional curved designs to more modern, angular styles. The spout typically incorporates an aerator, which mixes air with the water stream to reduce splashing and conserve water. *

Handles:

Two separate handles control the flow of hot and cold water. These handles are typically crafted from metal or durable composites and come in a wide array of designs to complement the overall aesthetic of the faucet and the bathroom. Handle mechanisms often employ either compression valves, ball valves, or ceramic disc cartridges. *

Valve Bodies:

Concealed beneath the sink deck, the valve bodies house the mechanisms that control the water flow. These bodies are connected to the water supply lines and are responsible for regulating the temperature and volume of water dispensed through the spout. The valve bodies are connected to the handles via stems, which transfer the rotational motion of the handle to the valve mechanism. *

Water Supply Lines:

Flexible water supply lines connect the valve bodies to the hot and cold water supply pipes located in the wall or floor. These lines are typically made of braided stainless steel or flexible PEX tubing for durability and ease of installation. *

Drain Assembly:

While not strictly part of the faucet itself, a drain assembly is a crucial component of the sink setup. The drain assembly typically includes a drain flange, a stopper mechanism (lever, push-button, or pop-up), and a tailpiece that connects to the drainpipe. *

Mounting Hardware:

Various nuts, washers, and brackets facilitate the secure mounting of the spout and handles to the sink deck or countertop. These components ensure stability and prevent leaks around the faucet base.

The materials used in the construction of double handle widespread faucets vary widely, impacting their durability, aesthetics, and price. Common materials include:

Brass:

Brass is a popular choice for the faucet body and valve components due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and ease of machining. *

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel offers excellent corrosion resistance and a modern aesthetic. It is often used for spouts, handles, and supply lines. *

Chrome:

Chrome plating provides a shiny, durable finish that is resistant to scratches and tarnish. It is a common finish for faucets of various styles. *

Nickel:

Nickel finishes, such as brushed nickel, offer a warmer, more subtle alternative to chrome. They are also resistant to corrosion and wear. *

Bronze:

Bronze finishes, including oil-rubbed bronze, provide a classic, antique appearance. They are often used in traditional or vintage-inspired bathroom designs. *

Ceramic:

Ceramic is sometimes used for decorative elements, such as handle inserts or accents on the spout.

The choice of materials and finishes significantly influences the overall look and feel of the faucet, allowing homeowners to tailor their selection to match their particular style and bathroom décor.

Installation Procedures and Considerations

Installing a double handle widespread bathroom faucet requires careful planning and execution. The installation involves connecting the water supply lines, mounting the spout and handles, and ensuring a leak-free seal. The following steps outline the typical installation procedure:

Preparation:
Begin by turning off the water supply to the existing faucet. Place a bucket under the sink to catch any residual water. Gather the necessary tools, including a basin wrench, adjustable wrench, plumber’s tape, screwdriver, and a level.
Removal of the Old Faucet:
Disconnect the water supply lines from the old faucet. Use a basin wrench to loosen the nuts that secure the faucet to the sink deck. Carefully remove the old faucet and clean the sink surface thoroughly.
Mounting the Spout:
Insert the spout through the center hole in the sink deck or countertop. Secure it from below using the provided mounting hardware, ensuring it is properly aligned and level.
Installing the Handles:
Insert the valve body stems through the outer holes on either side of the spout. Connect the handles to the stems and tighten the mounting hardware to secure them in place. Ensure the handles are aligned and securely attached.
Connecting the Water Supply Lines:
Wrap the threads of the water supply connections with plumber’s tape to create a watertight seal. Connect the flexible water supply lines to the valve bodies, tightening the fittings securely with an adjustable wrench. Then, connect the other ends of the supply lines to the hot and cold water supply pipes.
Connecting the Drain Assembly:
Install the drain flange into the sink drain opening. Attach the stopper mechanism to the drain flange and connect the tailpiece to the drainpipe. Ensure all connections are tightened securely to prevent leaks.
Testing for Leaks:
Turn the water supply back on slowly and carefully inspect all connections for leaks. Pay particular attention to the connections between the water supply lines and the valve bodies, as well as the drain assembly. If any leaks are detected, tighten the connections further or reapply plumber’s tape as needed.
Final Adjustments:
Once the installation is complete and leak-free, test the faucet by turning the handles on and off. Adjust the handle alignment and water flow as needed. Clean the faucet and surrounding area.

Several key considerations can impact the installation process.

Sink Compatibility:

Ensure that the sink or countertop has the appropriate number of holes and spacing for a widespread faucet. Widespread faucets require three holes, typically spaced 8 inches or more apart. *

Water Supply Lines:

Check the size and type of water supply connections to ensure compatibility with the faucet's supply lines. Adapters may be necessary to connect different size or type fittings. *

Accessibility:

Ensure sufficient space under the sink to maneuver tools and access the connections during installation. *

Professional Installation:

While many homeowners can successfully install a double handle widespread faucet, complex installations or pre-existing plumbing issues may warrant the assistance of a professional plumber.

Common Issues and Maintenance Practices

Like any plumbing fixture, double handle widespread bathroom faucets are susceptible to certain issues over time. Regular maintenance can help prevent these issues and extend the lifespan of the faucet.

Common issues include:

Leaks:

Leaks are a common problem, often occurring around the handle bases, spout, or water supply connections. Leaks can be caused by worn-out O-rings, loose connections, or damaged valve cartridges. *

Dripping Faucet:

A dripping faucet indicates a problem with the valve mechanism preventing a complete seal. This is often due to worn-out valve cartridges, corroded valve seats, or debris obstructing the valve. *

Reduced Water Flow:

Reduced water flow can be caused by mineral buildup in the aerator, clogged supply lines, or a partially blocked valve. *

Stiff Handles:

Stiff handles are often a result of mineral buildup or corrosion in the valve mechanism. *

Noisy Faucet:

Noisy faucets can be caused by loose components, high water pressure, or air in the water lines.

Preventive maintenance practices can mitigate these issues and maintain optimal faucet performance.

Regular Cleaning:

Clean the faucet regularly with a mild soap and water solution to remove dirt, grime, and water spots. Avoid using abrasive cleaners that can damage the finish. *

Aerator Cleaning:

Periodically remove and clean the aerator to remove mineral deposits and debris. Soak the aerator in vinegar to dissolve mineral buildup. *

Valve Cartridge Replacement:

Replace the valve cartridges when they begin to leak or cause dripping. Valve cartridges are relatively inexpensive and easy to replace. *

O-Ring Replacement:

Replace worn-out O-rings around the handle bases and spout to prevent leaks. *

Water Pressure Regulation:

Install a pressure regulator to maintain consistent water pressure and prevent damage to the faucet components. *

Winterization Precautions:

In cold climates, insulate the plumbing pipes to prevent freezing and bursting.

Addressing minor issues promptly can prevent them from escalating into more significant problems, saving time and money on costly repairs or replacements. Consult a professional plumber for complex repairs or issues that cannot be resolved through basic maintenance practices.